Why Do Kayaks Capsize?

Since most kayaks are extremely light and have a shallow draft (depth), they tend to be very stable when empty. Their stability decreases as loads are added.

Human occupants present the most challenge, not only due to weight but also because of the potential for imbalance.

Shifting loads can also lead to capsizing. Before launching, it is important to secure loose equipment, especially heavy items.

Water intrusion can also lead to problems, especially if large amounts of water enter the cockpit or storage compartments.

To minimize instability, it is important to keep occupants and all equipment as low as possible and centered in the craft. In most cases, standing up or leaning over the gunwale is all but impossible.

More Information

Kayaking Dangers

Kayakers Rescued in James River

On June 13, 2011, a Coast Guard boat crew rescued two kayakers from the water near Riverside Beach in Newport News, Virginia. One kayaker had called 911 after their kayak capsized.

A 25-foot response boat from Station Portsmouth responded to the call. The rescue boat crew arrived on scene, located the two kayakers and their kayak, and safely transferred them to a Newport News fire boat that was also dispatched for the rescue.

Also responding were the Virginia Marine Resources Commission and Isle of Wight County rescue boats.

"They both had lifejackets on, and the constant cell phone contact with the dispatcher helped in the quick response of all units involved," said Jerry Besecker, operation unit specialist at Sector Hampton Roads.

source: USCG 5th District press release